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Water pollution has become one of the important environmental issues worldwide, and innovation in water treatment technology is crucial for human health and ecological environment protection.The current water bodies contain a large amount of complex and difficult to degrade pollutants, such as urine, antibiotics, heavy metal ions, bacteria,trace organic matter, etc., which greatly threaten the ecosystem and public health.Traditional water treatment methods, such as adsorption,biodegradation,and chemical precipitation, have a certain ability to remove pollutants, but there are still limitations in treating urine, antibiotics, bacteria, and trace organic pollutants. In situ electrochemical technology, advanced oxidation processes(AOPs).and photocatalytic technology have gradually become key means to address this challenge.In terms of urine treatment, traditional techniques often struggle to cope with high concentrations of organic matter and complex components. We will focus on researching how to convert waste into valuable products and establish a closed-loop system for production,utilization, and recycling, providing scalable solutions for large-scale urine treatment. |